Acer rubrum - Red Maple
Quick Facts
Type: Tree
Native Range: Eastern North America
Native Status in NY: Native
Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil: Medium to Wet
Height: 40–70 ft
Bloom Time: March–April (flowers)
Flower Color: Red
Spacing: 20–40 ft
Deer Resistance: Moderate
Pollinator Value: Moderate (early-season nectar)
Description
Red Maple is a native deciduous tree with an upright, rounded form and smooth gray bark that matures to darker ridged bark. Its red flowers appear in early spring before the leaves emerge, providing early nectar for bees and other pollinators. The tree’s seeds (samaras) provide food for birds and small mammals, while its colorful spring and fall foliage adds year-round landscape interest. Red Maple grows well in a variety of soil conditions, including wet areas, making it an ideal choice for rain gardens, woodland edges, and native plantings.
5. Ecological Benefits 🐝
Wildlife Value
Provides early-season nectar for pollinators
Seeds eaten by birds and small mammals
Supports beneficial insects
Provides habitat and shade
Adds structure to woodland and garden ecosystems
Known Associations
Bumblebees (early flowers)
Sweat bees
Birds (songbirds, finches, sparrows)
Squirrels and chipmunks (seeds)
Beneficial insects
6. Garden Uses
Native plant gardens
Woodland gardens
Rain gardens
Urban and suburban landscaping
Shade tree for yards and parks
Wildlife-supportive plantings
7. Why We Grow It
We grow Red Maple because it is a fast-growing, adaptable native tree that supports pollinators, wildlife, and adds spectacular seasonal color. Its tolerance for a wide range of soil and light conditions makes it an excellent foundation tree for native landscapes.