Amelanchier canadensis – Serviceberry

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Quick Facts

Type: Tree / Large Shrub
Native Range: Eastern North America
Native Status in NY: Native
Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil: Medium to Moist
Height: 15–25 ft
Bloom Time: April–May
Flower Color: White
Spacing: 12–20 ft
Deer Resistance: Moderate
Pollinator Value: High

Description

Serviceberry is a native tree or large shrub with a rounded form and smooth gray bark. Clusters of small white flowers appear in early spring, providing nectar for early-season pollinators. In summer, it produces small edible berries that attract songbirds and other wildlife. Its fall foliage turns brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow. Serviceberry grows well in moist, well-drained soils and is ideal for native plant gardens, woodland edges, rain gardens, and naturalized areas.

Ecological Benefits 🐝

Wildlife Value

Provides early-season nectar for bees

Produces berries for birds and small mammals

Supports beneficial insects

Adds structure and seasonal interest to gardens

Provides shelter for small wildlife

Known Associations

Bumblebees

Sweat bees

Leafcutter bees

Songbirds (finches, robins, thrushes)

Small mammals (squirrels, chipmunks)

Garden Uses

Native plant gardens

Pollinator gardens

Woodland gardens

Rain gardens

Naturalized areas

Edible landscape plantings

Why We Grow It

We grow Serviceberry because it is a multi-functional native tree that supports pollinators, wildlife, and human enjoyment with its flowers, berries, and fall color. Its adaptability and seasonal interest make it a standout in New York gardens.