Amelanchier canadensis – Serviceberry
Quick Facts
Type: Tree / Large Shrub
Native Range: Eastern North America
Native Status in NY: Native
Sun: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil: Medium to Moist
Height: 15–25 ft
Bloom Time: April–May
Flower Color: White
Spacing: 12–20 ft
Deer Resistance: Moderate
Pollinator Value: High
Description
Serviceberry is a native tree or large shrub with a rounded form and smooth gray bark. Clusters of small white flowers appear in early spring, providing nectar for early-season pollinators. In summer, it produces small edible berries that attract songbirds and other wildlife. Its fall foliage turns brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow. Serviceberry grows well in moist, well-drained soils and is ideal for native plant gardens, woodland edges, rain gardens, and naturalized areas.
Ecological Benefits 🐝
Wildlife Value
Provides early-season nectar for bees
Produces berries for birds and small mammals
Supports beneficial insects
Adds structure and seasonal interest to gardens
Provides shelter for small wildlife
Known Associations
Bumblebees
Sweat bees
Leafcutter bees
Songbirds (finches, robins, thrushes)
Small mammals (squirrels, chipmunks)
Garden Uses
Native plant gardens
Pollinator gardens
Woodland gardens
Rain gardens
Naturalized areas
Edible landscape plantings
Why We Grow It
We grow Serviceberry because it is a multi-functional native tree that supports pollinators, wildlife, and human enjoyment with its flowers, berries, and fall color. Its adaptability and seasonal interest make it a standout in New York gardens.