Lobelia cardinalis | Cardinal Flower
Quick Facts
Type: Perennial (Zone 3 to 9)
Native Range: New York native
Sun: Full Sun to Partial Sun
Soil: Medium to Wet
Height: 2–4 ft
Bloom Time: July–September
Flower Color: Red
Spacing: 12–18 inches
Deer Resistance: Low to Moderate
Pollinator Value: Very High
Description
Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a striking native perennial known for its brilliant red flower spikes that bloom in mid to late summer. It naturally grows in moist meadows, streambanks, and wet areas, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens and consistently moist soils. The bright red flowers are especially attractive to hummingbirds and native pollinators. Cardinal Flower adds bold color and vertical interest to native plant gardens.
Ecological Benefits
Wildlife Value
Excellent nectar source for hummingbirds
Attracts native bees
Supports butterflies and beneficial insects
Important late-summer pollinator plant
Garden Uses
Pollinator gardens
Native plant gardens
Rain gardens
Pond edges
Moist borders
Why We Grow It
We grow Cardinal Flower because it is one of the best native plants for attracting hummingbirds and adding late-summer color to the garden. Its vivid red flowers stand out in moist areas where many other perennials struggle.